11月24號(hào)，是很多西方國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日--感恩節(jié)。感恩節(jié)的由來(lái)你知道嗎?感恩節(jié)到底是慶祝什么的節(jié)目?哪些國(guó)家會(huì)慶祝感恩節(jié)?人們都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備哪些特別的美食呢?下面和小編一起來(lái)了解了解吧。
What is Thanksgiving? 什么是感恩節(jié)?
Thanksgiving is a
national holiday widely celebrated in North America. In the US, many are taught
at school that the First Thanksgiving Dinner was held in 1621 Massachusetts. In
1620, the Pilgrims arrived in the New World from England; they were faced with
harsh weather and difficult living conditions. Luckily, they received huge help
from the native Americans and were able to have a good harvest the following
year. So the Pilgrims put on a feast for everyone to celebrate the
harvest.
感恩節(jié)是北美洲一個(gè)被廣泛慶祝的公眾假日。在美國(guó)學(xué)校里，大家會(huì)學(xué)到第一個(gè)感恩晚宴是1621年在美國(guó)麻馬薩諸塞州舉辦的。1620年的秋季，英格蘭的朝圣者來(lái)到了新大陸。當(dāng)時(shí)氣候和生活環(huán)境極其惡劣，幸運(yùn)的是他們得到了土著美國(guó)人的巨大的幫助，終于渡過(guò)難關(guān)，在第二年創(chuàng)下豐收。所以朝圣者們舉辦了盛大的宴會(huì)慶祝豐收，感謝所有人做出的努力。
Now in the US, it
is a time for family reunion, and signaling the start of the festive season
before Christmas.
現(xiàn)在感恩節(jié)在美國(guó)是家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻，同時(shí)也預(yù)示著圣誕季節(jié)的來(lái)臨。
When is Thanksgiving? 感恩節(jié)是哪一天?
In the States,
Thanksgiving is usually the fourth Thursday in November. And in many states, the
Friday after Thanksgiving Thursday is also a holiday, this is called Black
Friday. Many people choose to have a long weekend break, spend time with their
family or shop for Christmas presents on Black Friday. Many stores offer special
discounts.
在美國(guó)感恩節(jié)是每年十一月的第四個(gè)星期四。在美國(guó)很多州，感恩節(jié)后的星期五也是一個(gè)公眾假日，這一天有一個(gè)特殊的名字，就是“黑色星期五
Black
Friday”。很多人會(huì)利用這個(gè)長(zhǎng)周末探望家人或者趁“黑色星期五”這天采購(gòu)圣誕節(jié)的禮物。很多商店在“黑色星期五”這天都會(huì)有各種促銷或打折活動(dòng)。
Thanksgiving food 感恩節(jié)的食品
Since Thanksgiving
started as a harvest celebration, it’s no wonder that food plays an important
part. It’s said that there is more food consumed during Thanksgiving than
Christmas. Roast turkey is the must have dish, also, for dessert, pumpkin pies
are served.
因?yàn)楦卸鞴?jié)源于慶祝豐收，所以“吃”在這個(gè)節(jié)日里是非常重要的。據(jù)說(shuō)在感恩節(jié)期間食品的消耗量比圣誕節(jié)還要高。烤火雞是必備食品，另外，甜品非南瓜派莫屬了。
Fun facts 感恩節(jié)有趣小知識(shí)
The president of
the United States traditionally ‘pardons’ one lucky turkey each year just before
Thanksgiving holiday. The chosen one is spared from the oven and is given
freedom to enjoy the rest of its life in the wild.
美國(guó)總統(tǒng)每年在感恩節(jié)前會(huì)“赦免
pardon”一只幸運(yùn)的火雞。被“赦免”的幸運(yùn)火雞會(huì)躲過(guò)被送進(jìn)烤箱的厄運(yùn)，重新獲得自由，在野外悠閑的度過(guò)余生。
Did you know that
it’s estimated around 46 million turkeys are consumed during Thanksgiving
holiday. It’s not fun to be a turkey in America!
你知道嗎?每年感恩節(jié)期間，美國(guó)人會(huì)吃掉約46,000,000只火雞。生活在美國(guó)的火雞命可真苦啊!
In other countries? 其它國(guó)家?
As we mentioned
before, Thanksgiving is mainly celebrated in America and Canada. However in
Canada, Thanksgiving is on the second Monday of October. It’s not big in the UK,
although it seems to be gaining popularity. And special Thanksgiving menus have
started to pop up in restaurants.
感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)和加拿大的主要節(jié)日。不過(guò)在加拿大，感恩節(jié)是每年十月的第二個(gè)星期一。英國(guó)人不會(huì)特別慶祝感恩節(jié)，不過(guò)近些年這個(gè)節(jié)日好像也逐漸的被越來(lái)越多的英國(guó)人認(rèn)可。每年感恩節(jié)時(shí)，英國(guó)的一些餐廳里也會(huì)推出特別的感恩節(jié)菜單吸引客人前去就餐。
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